German Red Cabbage (Rotkohl / Blaukraut)
Description
A vibrant, tender, and flavorful side dish made from red cabbage slowly braised with apples, onions, vinegar, and a touch of sugar. This dish balances sweet and tangy flavors perfectly and pairs beautifully with roasted meats, sausages, or holiday meals.
Ingredients
(Serves 6–8)
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1 medium head red cabbage (about 2 lbs / 900 g), thinly sliced
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2 medium apples (preferably tart, like Granny Smith), peeled and diced
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1 medium onion, finely chopped
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3 tbsp butter or oil
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2–3 tbsp sugar (or to taste)
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½ cup (120 ml) apple cider vinegar (or red wine vinegar)
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½ cup (120 ml) apple juice or water
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1–2 tbsp red currant jelly or cranberry sauce (optional, adds depth)
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1 bay leaf
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3–4 whole cloves (optional)
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Salt and pepper, to taste
Instructions
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Prepare Cabbage:
Remove outer leaves and core from cabbage, then slice thinly. -
Sauté Aromatics:
In a large pot, melt butter over medium heat. Add onions and sauté until translucent. -
Add Apples & Sugar:
Stir in apples and sugar. Cook for 2–3 minutes until apples soften slightly. -
Add Cabbage:
Add cabbage to the pot and stir well to coat with the onion-apple mixture. -
Season & Simmer:
Add vinegar, apple juice (or water), bay leaf, cloves, salt, and pepper. Mix well. -
Cook Gently:
Cover and simmer over low heat for about 45–60 minutes, stirring occasionally.
If it gets too dry, add a bit more liquid. -
Finish & Adjust:
Once cabbage is tender, remove bay leaf and cloves. Stir in red currant jelly (if using) and adjust seasoning with more vinegar, sugar, or salt to taste. -
Serve Warm:
Serve as a side dish with roast duck, pork, bratwurst, or potato dumplings.
Serving Suggestions
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Perfect with Roast Pork, Duck, Schnitzel, or Sauerbraten.
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Can be made ahead — it tastes even better the next day!
Tips & Notes
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Balance flavors: Adjust sugar and vinegar to your taste — it should be both sweet and tangy.
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Storage: Keeps in the fridge up to 4 days or freezes well for 2 months.
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Variation: Add a splash of red wine or a pinch of cinnamon for depth.
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Color tip: A little acid (vinegar or lemon) keeps the cabbage vibrant purple.
Nutritional Info (per serving)
(Approximate, for 1 cup serving)
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Calories: 120 kcal
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Fat: 4 g
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Carbohydrates: 22 g
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Fiber: 4 g
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Sugars: 16 g
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Protein: 2 g
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Sodium: 180 mg
Health Benefits
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High in vitamin C and antioxidants.
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Supports digestion and immunity.
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Low in fat and calories — a great healthy side dish.
Q & A
Q: Can I make Rotkohl ahead of time?
A: Yes! It actually tastes better the next day after the flavors meld together.
Q: Can I use green cabbage instead?
A: You can, but it won’t have the same color or sweetness.
Q: What’s the difference between Rotkohl and Blaukraut?
A: Both mean “red cabbage,” but names vary by region in Germany — the recipes are nearly identical.
Q: How do I keep it from turning blue?
A: The vinegar (acid) preserves the red-purple color of the cabbage.